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The Trump administration’s 20-point Gaza ceasefire plan is nearing its second phase, but significant obstacles remain. Key issues include Hamas disarmament, reconstruction, and establishing post-war governance, centered around a “Board of Peace.” Israel’s insistence on demilitarization and the potential for Israeli occupation of parts of Gaza are major sticking points. A multinational security force, intended to oversee disarmament and reconstruction, has yet to materialize, with no countries formally committing troops. Distrust between Israel and Hamas, coupled with political divisions within both entities, is hindering progress. Reconstruction efforts are underway, primarily in Israeli-occupied areas, while Israel is attempting to persuade Palestinians to relocate to designated “safe zones.” The agreement’s future hinges on resolving these complex issues, with no immediate timeline for the second phase’s full implementation.