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The current situation of the US Navy considering escorting tankers through the Strait of Hormuz echoes a similar conflict from the late 1980s – the “Tanker War” between Iran and Iraq. This earlier conflict, sparked by Saddam Hussein’s invasion of Iran, involved attacks on oil tankers and resulted in significant casualties, including the destruction of the USS Stark by an Iraqi missile. The US Navy’s response, Operation Earnest Will, involved reflagging Kuwaiti tankers and attempting to escort them, but faced challenges due to Iranian-laid mines and limited mine-clearing capabilities. A major escalation, Operation Praying Mantis, occurred when the US launched a direct attack on Iranian oil platforms, resulting in the first missile-to-missile surface battle in US Navy history. Despite the lessons learned from the Tanker War, current concerns remain about Iran’s potential to disrupt shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, particularly due to ongoing mining activities and the evolving threat landscape, including the use of drones. Experts highlight the US Navy’s diminished mine-clearing capabilities and question whether adequate planning was in place to address this potential scenario.