Макила: Използване на жени

Here’s a summary of the provided text: This CNN investigation exposes the harsh realities faced by thousands of women working in Guatemalan “maquila” factories, primarily supplying garments to major US brands like Carhartt, Target, and Ralph Lauren. These factories, often operating with minimal oversight, are characterized by grueling working conditions – 10-15 hour shifts, impossible quotas, wage theft, and sexual harassment. Workers, predominantly women, frequently lack basic protections and face intimidation from factory management. Despite the sector’s significant contribution to Guatemala’s economy (around 10% of GDP), labor inspections are routinely blocked, and unionization efforts are met with threats and dismissals. The investigation highlights systemic issues including a gendered supply chain shock, the lack of political will to enforce regulations, and the vulnerability of workers due to a complex, often opaque, global supply chain. While the Guatemalan government under President Arévalo has pledged reforms, the deeply entrenched problems within the maquila industry remain a significant challenge. The workers’ stories reveal a cycle of exploitation and vulnerability, with many facing long-term difficulties finding alternative employment.