Germany and the UK have issued warnings about increasing threats from Russia and China targeting Western satellites, including jamming, stalking, and interference. Russia’s actions, particularly in space, are seen as a fundamental threat, with instances like Russian satellites tracking IntelSat satellites. The UK has also reported weekly jamming of its assets. China is considered a significant threat, potentially even more so than Russia due to its greater space power. Both countries are investing heavily in space defense, with Germany planning a €35 billion investment over five years. Concerns exist about Russia’s integration of satellite systems and potential reliance on commercial imagery, while China’s activities are increasingly sophisticated and opaque. The situation highlights a growing strategic competition in space and underscores the need for increased investment and vigilance among Western nations.