Venezuela: 2025 Tensions

Here's a summary of the provided text: Venezuela’s situation in 2025 is characterized by heightened tensions with the United States, stemming from a long-standing relationship built around Venezuela’s oil wealth and the US’s influence. Following a military buildup by the US in the Caribbean and accusations against President Maduro, relations have deteriorated significantly. Venezuela’s economy, heavily reliant on oil production (with significant reserves but declining output), is under immense pressure due to sanctions and a complex political landscape. The country has experienced a massive exodus of its population (over 7 million migrants), and faces challenges with a deeply divided political system and a struggling military, despite recent arms purchases from Russia. The US military presence in the Caribbean and threats of action further exacerbate the instability. The legacy of Chavismo, established by Hugo Chávez, continues to shape the country’s political and economic trajectory, while the future remains uncertain amidst ongoing international pressure and internal challenges.